内蒙古、黑龙江部分地区将现极寒天气。受冷涡影响,春节期间内蒙古东部和东北一带气温偏低明显,会有大片区域气温创今冬来新低,黑龙江中北部、内蒙古东部有不少地方还可能会打破1951年以来低温历史纪录。
其中,黑龙江省会哈尔滨,初一、初二最高气温仅有-23℃、-24℃,将连创今冬新低,最低气温更是会降至-35℃,实力演绎北国冬日的天寒地冻。内蒙古东部的图里河连续4天最低气温-49℃,冷得罕见,当地从1951年以来仅有两天最低气温达到-49℃以下。这些地区的小伙伴,过年一定备足最厚的装备,全副武装防寒保暖。
西北大部、华北北部气温偏低,雨雪少。除了东北地区,西北大部、华北北部春节期间气温也将会比常年同期偏低,最高气温在冰点线徘徊,最低气温跌至-10℃左右。另外这些地区雨雪稀少,春节期间在保暖防寒的同时要及时补水防燥。
华北中南部、黄淮假期初期有霾扰。除夕和初一冷空气影响间歇期,大气静稳,华北中南部、黄淮等地可能会有霾天气出现,初二开始随着冷空气的到来,空气质量好转。
南方大范围降雨来扰 华南西南等地警惕大雾
南方大部假期雨水开启。南方大部地区除夕、初一会遭遇降水,强度较弱,其中,湖北西部一带海拔较高区域可能会有雨夹雪或小雪出现;初二到初四天气转晴,只有西南地区东部可能会有分散的弱降水,但受到冷空气扩散南下影响,可能会出现4至6℃降温;到初五前后,南方雨水又将增多,春运返程或将受到影响。
西南、华南等地有雾来扰。除夕夜至初一,四川盆地南部、安徽、华南南部及沿海,北部湾、台湾海峡等地有大雾,局地能见度不足200米;初五、初六早晨时段,贵州南部、广西、广东西部等地有大雾。
西藏西南部警惕强降雪。西藏西南部在初三后会有强降雪,部分地区大到暴雪,需警惕降雪带来的不利影响。
今年,随着疫情防控政策调整,不少在外工作的人都选择了返乡过年,此时防疫并不能完全松懈。在返乡途中,依然要做好个人防护,佩戴口罩必不可少;返乡初期,要加强自我健康监测,尽量避免接触家里有基础性疾病的老人;春节期间,不熬夜,避免劳累,不大量饮酒,不暴饮暴食。
中国天气网提前祝大家春节快乐,兔年大吉,万事如意!(策划/冯玮 设计/张莉 数据支持/张娟)
中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾****** 中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。 资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。 麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。 一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。 此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。 作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。 美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。 这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。 从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。 两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。 House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy". The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader. Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party. On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration. On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses. Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees. As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives. But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker. CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful. This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally. Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits. From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public. Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world. The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
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